Tag Archives: Humanities

Data and People: A Summary of SXSW Interactive 2011

I recently returned from my first trip to South by Southwest Interactive. Everything I had heard about being overwhelmed, excited, surrounded by incredibly smart and interesting people, and exhausted because choosing to haul that laptop around was a really bad idea? All completely true.

Although it’s difficult to distill general themes from a five day conference with over 19,000 registered attendees, my experience seemed to focus over and over again on data (visualizing it, organizing it, crowdsourcing it, opening it up to others) and people (designing for the best user experience, opening technology for public use, creating communities both virtual and physical and both professional and public).

Admittedly, these themes are probably due to how I selected panels. I’m a public historian/project manager/archivist who works primarily on GIS related projects. Data, particularly historic or geographic data, and how to view it are relevant to my work. Working on publicly accessible web-based projects like PhillyHistory.org and Muralfarm.org has also greatly influenced my interest in freeing data for public access and designing the best user experience. Still, I felt that several communities in the technology world are very focused on the idea of how to best use and manage the rapidly proliferating amount of data in a digital world.

Of the many presentations I attended, two really stood out.

Time Traveling: Interfaces for Geotemporal Visualization: Displaying just time based data is easy, as is displaying just geographic data. Displaying the two of them together is often a nightmare that leaves designers and developers looking for the nearest office item to throw against a wall. This panel provided excellent examples of how to handle the geotemporal visualization conundrum, a discussion which is continuing on the Geotemporal Viz blog. Azavea’s work on PhillyHistory and HunchLab faces the issue of time/space quite frequently, and I’ll definitely be reading more on this topic.

The 2011 Open Architecture Challenge: Revisioning Decommissioned Military Facilities: I’ve never been so glad that a session was full (sorry HTML5!). This presentation by Cameron Sinclair, the co-founder of Architecture for Humanity, was inspiring. From a discussion of the Open Architecture Network to camel powered clinics to a design challenge to re-purpose decommissioned military facilities, the presentation provided ample evidence of their desire to “design like you give a damn.” By the end of the session, the audience was on their feet clapping and I was ready to give up public history to move to Haiti and help them rebuild schools.

While I had heard from many people that the conversations, the meet-ups, and the spontaneous lunches and dinners were more useful and enjoyable than the panels, I didn’t quite realize the truth of that statement until day two of SXSW. After the first day, I was on the fence about the conference. Then I went to the Librarians and Technology meet-up and I was sold. It was a great conversation that continued throughout the weekend at various lunches, core conversation sessions, meet-ups, and via Twitter. I’d strongly encourage any future SXSW attendees to use these official and unofficial casual events to meet people doing exciting technological work in specific fields, an opportunity that can be lacking from the overly large sessions and generally overwhelming size of the conference.

Sampling of Libraries, Archives & Museums Mashups, SXSW 2011 from Jon Voss on Vimeo.

I was fortunate enough to speak with Jon Voss, Danielle Plumer, and Michael Edson on a panel entitled Innovating and Developing with Libraries, Archives, and Museums (LAMs). We had a great crowd for a 9:30am session and had an excellent discussion in the Q and A portion on everything from APIs to copyright to public access. I truly feel that the LAM community is facing technology issues head-on and will develop some creative, useful, and educational new innovations in the coming years. What other group would start compiling a list of LAM APIs over lunch in order to keep the conversation going? My slides are available here on Slideshare if you’re interested.

So what did I come back with? Along with a minor case of sleep deprivation and a new found love for blackberry cobbler, I have twenty pages of stream of consciousness notes I’m excited to review and links I hope to explore further. Perhaps most importantly, I’m invigorated by the discussions I had and enthusiastic about the possibilities available as libraries, archives, and museums expand their technology efforts and seek further options for innovative collaborations.

Upcoming Conference Sessions on Augmented Reality

One of my favorite aspects of working on PhillyHistory.org and the forthcoming augmented reality application is talking to other people about the projects. As a public history enthusiast, I love the chance to get feedback on the website and learn how users interact with the historic photos. Several of the features the Department of Records implemented on PhillyHistory.org have come at the request of visitors to the website, and we’re always eager to hear more suggestions.

Lucky for me, I’ll be attending several conferences in the next couple months, providing a chance to hear what you think about the new Augmented Reality by PhillyHistory.org application, Philadelphia history, digital history projects, and GIS and the humanities in general. Let me know if you’ll be at any of these events!


SXSW Interactive, Austin, TX – “Innovating & Developing with Libraries, Archives & Museums” – March 15 at 9:30am
Panel presentation with Jon Voss (LookBackMaps), Danielle Plumer (Texas State Library and Archives Commission), Michael Edson (Smithsonian Institution). I’ll be speaking on how the PhillyHistory.org team has addressed scaling, display, linking, and collaboration issues for the PhillyHistory.org database, mobile application, and augmented reality project and how public access and linked data initiatives have influenced the development of the website.


Visual Resources Association and the Art Libraries Society of North America (VRA + ARLIS/NA), Minneapolis, MN – “From Filing Cabinet to iPhone: How Collaboration and Technology can Introduce Photo Collections to New Audiences” – March 26 at 8:30am

A case study session on several image related projects. I’ll be speaking on how collaborative efforts, combined with digital initiatives, can bring new life to old photos.


Museums and the Web, Philadelphia, PA – “Implementing Mobile Augmented Reality Applications for Cultural Institutions” – April 9 at 11am

A mobile parade session highlighting mobile projects developed by cultural institutions in 2010. I’ll be speaking on the process of creating the PhillyHistory.org augmented reality application and how our research findings could be applied to other institutions.

As part of the Museums and the Web conference, Azavea will also be hosting a historic walking tour of Philadelphia followed by a cocktail reception at our offices.

Museums and the Web – “Walking Tour of Historic Philadelphia” – April 5 at 4pm
The walking tour will showcase historic locations in downtown Philadelphia, specifically in the Center City, Chinatown, and Callowhill neighborhoods, and give conference attendees an opportunity to use the PhillyHistory mobile and augmented reality applications. A cocktail reception at Azavea’s offices after the tour gives us a chance to hear everyone’s feedback about the app and for guests to get acquainted with some other amazing projects on which we have worked in the humanities.

“Augmented Reality Check: Seeing the Future Now,” Philadelphia, PA – April 26 at 6pm
My colleague Josh Marcus and I will be part of a panel of artists and software developers (and me who is neither!) discussing the intersection of art, technology, and science and the use of augmented reality. This event is organized by Breadboard, in conjunction with the Philadelphia Science Festival, Philly Tech Week, and Philadelphia International Festival of the Arts.

If you’re attending any of these conferences or will be visiting Philadelphia and want to talk GIS and digital humanities, let us know!

Augmented Reality Update: Selecting Images

How do you choose 500 photos out of 93,000? And then how do you whittle down those 500 images to a mere 20? That was the conundrum the PhillyHistory.org team faced as they began the process of selecting images for the PhillyHistory.org augmented reality application. While the application will include the majority of the geocoded images found in PhillyHistory.org, we’ve also selected 500 images for a bit of special attention. Those 500 will be “pinned” or more accurately located in 3-D space so that the historic image appears to align with the current landscape. Out of those 500, we also selected twenty images for which we provided extended, researched descriptions.

To read more about the photo selection process, check out the following entries on the PhillyHistory.org blog.

Something New in Your Neighborhood: Augmented Reality

Selecting Images for Augmented Reality

And in case you’re curious what all of this might look like….

Memorial Hall in 1876 and 2010

Augmented Reality in Cultural Institutions

If you visit Azavea these days, there’s a good possibility you might notice people wandering around near the windows holding up their smartphones or bundling up to head outside and test the new mobile augmented reality (AR) application for PhillyHistory.org. Erik and Josh, the developers working on the prototype application, are hard at work researching and experimenting with the best ways to combine historic photographs and mobile technology to create a great AR experience.

The Philadelphia Department of Records, however, is certainly not the first cultural institution to investigate the use of augmented reality as an educational and access tool. Within the last three years, several interesting projects around the world have provided new and innovative ways for the public to view the collections of various museums and cultural organizations. While you’re waiting for the PhillyHistory.org AR app, you may want to check out some of these great augmented reality applications. Some of the projects require you to be in a specific location, but others can be accessed anywhere.

Augmented Reality for Interpretive and Experiential Learning (ARIEL), Philadelphia – A group of organizations working on “fixed-station exhibit devices with augmented and virtual reality interfaces.”

Augsburg Display Cabinet, The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles - Using a printed marker and a web cam, users can manipulate and more closely view a digital model of the cabinet.

Berlin Wall, Berlin –  A layer in Layar that enables users to view a recreation of the Berlin Wall.

Gene Becker and Adriano Farano, San Francisco - Experimenting with historic photographs and augmented reality in San Francisco.

Powerhouse Museum, Sydney - Enables users to view historic photographs of Sydney, Australia.

Streetmuseum, Museum of London, London – Historic photographs of London available as overlays on the current landscape.

The Andy Warhol Museum, Pittsburgh – View information and images of locations in Pittsburgh and New York connected to Warhol’s life and work.

Urban Augmented Reality (UAR), Netherlands Architecture Institute, Rotterdam - An architecture focused application that provides images of past buildings, designs that were never built, and artist’s impressions of the future built environment.

With the rapid pace of AR development, I’m sure that I’ve missed a few projects. Leave a comment if you know of other great AR work going on in cultural institutions!

An NEH Digital Humanities Start-Up Grant to Enable PhillyHistory.org to Experiment with Augmented Reality

We’ve been announcing loud and clear that we are adding augmented reality capabilities to PhillyHistory.org, a web application we built for the Philadelphia Department of Records that enables the geographic search and management of tens of thousands of historic photos and maps.

Currently, PhillyHistory users are able to search the website from their smart phones and compare the historic images from PhillyHistory.org with the location where they are standing.  If they are not standing in the street, they can also access  contemporary 360-degree street level views on PhillyHistory.org,  thanks to the system’s integration with Google Street View and Google Earth, to see what a location looks like today.  However, augmented reality technology is different in the sense that it enables users to access additional information about the world around them in relation to their location as they point their smart phone directly at a building or street.

Why are we involved in this?

Research.  While we hear and have read about unbelievably exciting projects using augmented reality, like the app released a few months ago by the Museum of London, augmented reality technology is still in its infancy and not much has been written about what is and is not possible.  The Philadelphia Department of Records was awarded an NEH Digital Humanities Start-Up Grant to research both the creation of historic photographs as overlays and how augmented reality scales with a very large database of assets. Remember, PhillyHistory.org currently holds over 93,000 assets (and is still growing)!

The Department of Records will initially provide point-and-view access to a subset of approximately 500 historic photographs of selected sites around the city (thanks to Deb Boyer and our great PhillyHistory interns*) for a prototype application we are building as part of our research. Users will be able to automatically access and view the historic photographs by simply pointing a smart phone at the contemporary site and selecting an available image.  The prototype application will focus on images from several neighborhoods in the downtown area although images from other neighborhoods will also be used in order to evaluate issues such as tree cover, building height and other sources for multi-path error that may affect the accuracy of the augmented reality display.  In addition to the 500 photographs, the project team will work with an advisory committee, three of whom are the co-editors of the planned Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia, to provide additional interpretive information for up to 20 of the 500 sites.

Josh Marcus who is working with Erik Osheim on the prototype application is already recording his progress in a Developer Journal on our Labs blog, but we are also planning to publish a white paper through NEH later this year to summarize our findings, which we will make available for free.  The white paper will outline our research into various methods for creating an augmented reality application as well as the implementation process in both iPhone and Android platforms.  We hope our conclusions on the successes and challenges will prove useful to other organizations considering implementation of augmented reality applications.

* Read captivating blogs written by Hillary Kativa, Timothy Horning, Leslie O’Neill, and Deb on PhillyHistory.org’s blog.  Great thanks go to our guest PhillyHistory bloggers as well: Steve Ujifusa, Ron Hoess, Shawn Evans, Christopher Dougherty, Harry Boonin, Ron Avery, and others.